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Discuss the development of Chinese tea art from the Tang dynasty until Essay

Examine the advancement of Chinese tea workmanship from the Tang administration up to this point in China or abroad - Essay Example Regardless of the expanding piece of the overall industry of present day beverages, for example, soda pops and liquor drinks, tea has never lost its ubiquity, particularly as of late, when individuals are progressively mindful of the significance of natural nourishments and beverages, tea is being viewed as one of the most common and solid beverages which is advanced by an ever increasing number of individuals around the world† (Wang 2011, p. 13). Toward the starting tea was utilized for phytotherapy and principally on the domain of temples. Priests began drinking tea since they loved its soothing impact and furthermore to exhibit the regard for nature. Chinese tea service was additionally conceived because of regard for nature and the need of harmony and was held as a piece of strict functions. The fascinating reality is that for a long time the ways of thinking of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism were blended in the enchantment Chinese tea service. Later Chinese individuals figured out how to esteem the delight they got from tea-drinking and its social significance. Tea service has abandoned a strict custom into the significant piece of social, social and customary occasions (Baldwin et al, 2006). Chinese individuals has delighted in tea-drinking for over 4000 years. As indicated by the legend, Yan Di, one of the three old rulers, tasted all the sorts of herbage to discover strategies for treatment. Once, when he was harmed by a herbage, the drop of water from manuka showed up in his mouth and spared him. Tea was applied as a medication for long. During the standard of Chow tradition it had strict status. In spring and in harvest time individuals ate the leaves of manuka rather than vegetables (Wang, 2000). With the promotion of Buddhism in Northern and Southern administration, its dewy impact was utilized by priests for contemplation. Tea as a beverage was flourishing during the standard of Tang line and turned into a well known item in shops. The presence of a book about tea got one of the most significant occasions of this

The Most Used Programming Languages In 2020 by Experts

The Most Used Programming Languages In 2020 by Experts In this blog, we are going to have a look at the most used programming languages in 2020. Here we go:- Programming Language Summary Programming LanguageTypes of Programming LanguagesLow-Level LanguageHigh-Level LanguageJavaPythonRubyJavaScriptPHPWrapping up Programming Language can be known as a set of instructions, commands as well as other syntax use along with data that is used to create a software program. At the time of implementing the program, raw data is processed into any output as you want. Some languages which are used by the programmers in writing code are known as “high-level languages.” These languages are aimed to be easily understandable. High-level languages are a kind of human language which is more complicated than the computer language, which is also known as machine language. Types of Programming Languages Programming Languages are divided into two parts, as stated below: Low-Level Language Machine LanguageAssembly Language High-Level Language Procedural-Oriented LanguageProblem-Oriented LanguageNatural Language There are some languages which are the most used programming languages in recent times Java According to the research study, Java has been considered on No. 1 or 2 most popular languages since the 90s. These are used to create desktop apps as well as backend web systems. Java is suitable for every system to work, and it is considered a very prevalent Android language.It is straightforward as well as fast to retain with fewer bugs, and old versions also run smoothly even after releasing new versions.Due to its popularity, it contains a vast community user.Average Java Developer Salary in the U.S. is $101,929 per year. Python The popularity of Python has been increasing for the last 15 years as it considered the most provocative language these days. It is straightforward to understand.It is considered to be the most popular introductory language taught on campuses.The average salary of Python Developer it $117, 503 per year. Ruby It is one of the most popular languages in tech startups. Several Unicorn valley has been built on Ruby, involving Twitter, GitHub, Twitch, and Airbnb. It is incredibly useful as well as beautiful syntax that permits a developer more to do with less coding.It is the sixth most paid language.The salary of Ruby Developer in the U.S. is $123k. JavaScript It is no. 1 in GitHub in terms of pull requests. It allows users to add new interactive effects on the Internet. It is straightforward as well as simple in use and getting famous in the startups and more tech-business.Average JavaScript Developer Salary is $109,462It was one of the most popular languages in the Stack overview Survey 2019. PHP It stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. It is one of the best languages of the Web. PHP allows web development, and it will enable some developers to develop some dynamic web page content. Very UnderstandableVery easy to learnFlexible or user-friendly Apart from this, here are some other most used programming languages in brief SQLRubyScalaKotlinClojureC/CPPC#PythonJavaScriptJava Wrapping up Technology has been changing year by year, and programming is also developing each year. We have stated the most used programming languages such as Java, JavaScript as well as Python, etc. the above list helps you to develop your applications in the company by choosing any suitable programming language. Some programming languages are also beneficial in generating income. So if you are interested in this field. Then you can give a chance to yourself by working in the programming language area. Moreover, we are providing you with the help of some specialists. They can assist you in learning as well as understanding programming languages. Give us a call in case of any hindrance in learning programming languages. We are offering the best programming assignment help to the students.

Should The Death Penalty Be Justified - 989 Words

Should the Death Penalty be a widely accepted practice by the judicial system in each state? The ability to control the population of those who violate the laws of the country is a valuable asset we as a society have evolved into making a permanent aspect of our judicial system. Capital Punishment is described as the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime (capital punishment). Despite Capital Punishment being in use for hundreds of years, there is still tension behind the idea of whether or not it is morally right to practice amongst a civilized society. Since colonial days around thirteen-thousand people have been tried, deemed guilty, and executed by the state ( White, Deborah). There is a point a person crosses where death seems to be the only fitting punishment for the crime. The United States judicial system has evolved to possess a low tolerance for crime since the potential criminals have been inclined to commit more outrageously awful crimes. Instea d of prisons taking the guilty into rehabilitation for the rest of their lives, it’s proved more effective to execute the worst criminals providing both a fitting punishment and also have ridden the world of certain criminals who have shaken the society in which they reside. The death of the guilty provides closure for the victim s family, demonstrates government involvement and serves as the ultimate punishment for deserving criminals. The United States government s involvement proves toShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Death Penalty:Social Ethics: Morality and Social Policy1737 Words   |  7 PagesDeath Penalty 1) Two major claims: death penalty serves as a deterrent and death penalty is morally justified because murderers can’t live and you have a right to kill them. 2) The premises and conclusions that the author of the letter outlines are as follows: Death Penalty serves as a deterrent. a. Criminals fear the death penalty. b. Fear of the death penalty deters criminals from carrying guns when engaged in a criminal activity. c. Therefore, death penalty serves as a deterrent. Death PenaltyRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Capital Punishment1141 Words   |  5 Pagespeople who witness and learn about the death penalty. The use of this punishment has helped to reduce crime and alter the minds of future criminals to deter them against committing heinous crimes such as murder, treason, espionage, terrorism and in some cases aggravated kidnapping. Advocates say it deters crime while abolitionists say it is unconstitutional. It is historically shown that the use of capital punishment is justified. Capital punishment should be upheld due to its constitutionalityRead MoreBlack Man Who Was Suspected As The Killer Of A White Off Duty Police Officer Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagespressured or threatened by the police at the time (Bedau). Troy Davis have come close to execution three times previous to his death because of the doubts that linger of his innocence (Bedau). However, after passage of a federal law in 1996, it became significantly harder for petition ers to get a hearing from judges because they have limited the amount of times they can appeal death sentence (Bedau). When Troy Davis did get a hearing, the judge required Troy to have a â€Å"proof of innocence† – an impossiblyRead More Capital Punishment Is Necessary1130 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica today† (Death Penalty 55). Keeping the death penalty upheld and established in all states would greatly decrease that number. Something must be done to keep citizens safe and to keep the murder rates low. Capital Punishment is a rightly justified penalty because it is moral retribution, constitutional, and it deters crime. One reason that Capital Punishment is just is the idea that it is moral retribution to the murderer. According to David Gelernter, the death penalty supporter’s viewRead MoreIs Death Penalty Justified?995 Words   |  4 Pages995 Is Death Penalty Justified? Death penalty is the capital punishment given to the person where a person is put to death who has done crime or involved in a crime. It is for those people who is doing the crime intentionally. It is given by the government to the traitors, murderer and so on. The sentence is vindicated by the type of offense committed. There are certain conditions where a death penalty can be correct and should be consider Justified by the government. The death penalty guaranteesRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Death Penalty931 Words   |  4 PagesArgument Essay: Death Penalty The American Justice System has been using the death penalty, also known as capital punishment, as a way to serve a prisoners sentence usually due to the crime of murder. The death penalty in the American Justice System has been used for many years now. Although in 18 states the death penalty has already been abolished, there are still 32 states where it is still legal. The death penalty should not be legal in the American Justice System, because it is immoral, unjustRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Prosperous And Amazing Journey For The Development And Advancements Of The Human Race1656 Words   |  7 Pagesand Han dynasties all demonstrated the need for a death penalty to expunge the evil from their land. Established in the Roman 12 Tablets, contested as one of the greatest pieces of law from its time, validated the death penalty on the concept that a nation needed to be pure and as humanely guided as possible. The concept of capital punishment, although highly challenged, has a ch ronicle of evidence that supports the requirement of the death penalty. Capital punishment is necessary based on the factRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay example710 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment Lets keep society safe and give murderers what they deserve - the death penalty. In this essay I will hope to set out both sides of the argument, for and against Capital Punishment. The advantages and the disadvantages will be considered in conjunction with Christian teachings and belief. The Christian teachings, Old Testament and New Testament will also be compared with human reactions to the subject. From my research and analysis inRead MoreDealth Penalty Is Not a Solution Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesIs the death penalty a good solution to crime? The death penalty is not a good solution to crime. The ultimate purpose of the justice system is to control crime by punishing criminals and protect people by imprisoning them. Compared to the death penalty, life imprisonment not only achieves the same goals but also in many ways it can be more effective than capital punishment. In the Vincent Brothers’ case of 2004, Brothers murdered five of his family members- his wife, children, and mother in lawRead MoreArguments Against The Death Penalty Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are thirty-one states with the death penalty and nineteen without. There are many reasons why the death penalty should be abolished, it violates the offender’s rights to life and the offense of human dignity. Yet many individuals still insist on the death penalty. Bedau argues against capital punishment through his argument â€Å"The Minimal Invasion Argument Against the Death Penalty’. His argument strongly encourages life imprisonment over the death penalty for various reasons. Below I will provide

The Article Fear, Romance, And Transience - 870 Words

The article called Fear, romance, and transience in the lives of homeless women by Radley, Hodgetts and Cullen was a thought-provoking article. I did not grow up in a neighborhood where homeless people were present, nevertheless; I have learned many assumptions about homeless people through what I have seen, my family’s guidance and by watching numerous television shows and news reports on television and on the radio. Since these assumptions have been embedded in my life it has become a ‘norm’ for me to think about homeless people as different from other humans who are not homeless. Since I was a child, my parents would always tell me to â€Å"never talk to strangers† and ignore the homeless because they are dangerous, dirty and poor people. From a young age it was evident that homeless people were not like everyone else and they should be treated differently. The only place I have been that has homeless people present is Toronto. I rarely visit Toronto bu t when I do, I only see homeless males who usually have beards with low hygiene. In reference to the article â€Å"this image does reflect the over-representation of men among the street homeless† (Radley et al. P. 437. 2006). Now whenever I go to Toronto and see a man matching this description on the streets I automatically assume he is homeless. I also assume homeless people are intoxicated. I learned this assumption because many of the times I have been to Toronto the homeless people are stumbling around. For example, I went

Ikemefuna Described as an Ill-Fated Lad Free Essays

In the book ‘Things Fall Apart’ Chinua Achebe describes Ikemefuna as an ‘ill fated lad’. Behind the meaning of this description lie different literary elements that pay a great significance to the book, in general. Before the author describes Ikemefuna in this manner, he writes about Okonkwo’s reputation and youth. We will write a custom essay sample on Ikemefuna Described as an Ill-Fated Lad or any similar topic only for you Order Now He says, referring to Okonkwo, ‘He was a wealthy farmer and had two barns full of yams, and had just married his third wife’. By saying these words, the author wants to show Okonkwo as a man who earned his good reputation by hard work and not family wealth. He also writes ‘And so although Okonkwo was still young, he was already one of the greatest men of his time’ meaning that age was not the problem for him to succeed in life. ‘As the elders said, if a child washed his hands he could eat with kings’, by stating this proverb, the author means that being one of those boys who ‘washed their hands’, Okonkwo believed that he himself, could treat anyone in this manner if they ‘washed their hands’. He compares and contrasts Okonkwo’s youth against Ikemefuna’s who is later on described as an ‘ill fated lad’. Behind the description of Ikemefuna as an ‘ill fated lad’ lies foreshadowing which shows the readers that the fate of Ikemefuna is not fortunate, and there will be some event later on in the book that will prove the description right. As well as foreshadowing, the words ‘ill fated’ are a metaphor. ‘ill fated’ if translated correctly means a fate that is ill, therefore unfortunate. Even though the passage where Ikemefuna is described is short, there lies a lot of significance that affects the book as a whole. If the readers would not have read those lines saying ‘the ill-fated’ lad, they would most likely not predict anything unusual happening to him in the future. And because this line foreshadows the coming of Ikemefuna’s unfortunate fate, the readers pay more attention to the way Okonkwo treats Ikemefuna later on in the book. They see how Okonkwo treats him like his own son, and for the first time it is seen that Okonkwo becomes interested in something more than simply power and physical strength. How to cite Ikemefuna Described as an Ill-Fated Lad, Papers

William Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet has been one of the most controversial works of all time Essay Example For Students

William Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet has been one of the most controversial works of all time Essay William Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet has been one of the most controversial works of all time. There have been so many criticisms on this book and opinions on what the main theme behind the play is. Many themes have been proposed such as revenge, sex, reality and jealousy. I myself believe that there is no one theme behind Hamlet and it is a complex with work with many complex ideas behind it. I didnt realize this until I read the criticisms and saw how things I interpreted so plainly was interpreted many different ways by others who had read the play. Gatorades sexuality, which is uncontrolled and powerful, is a major aspect of the play. We will write a custom essay on William Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet has been one of the most controversial works of all time specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Hamlet can not have Gertrude and this leads Hamlet to have powerful and uncontrollable feelings of maternal malevolence. It is him mothers quick remarriage to Claudius that galls Hamlet the most Bradly, 40 Frailty thy name is woman à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" A little month, or ere those shoes were old With which she followed my poor fathers body Like Niobe, all tears, why she, even she à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason Would have mourned longer à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"married with my uncle, My fathers brother, but no more like my father Than I to hercules. Within a month, Ere yet the salt of most unrightous tears Had left the flushing in her galled eyes, She married. O, most wicked speed, to post With such dexterity to incestuous sheets. It is not, nor it cannot come to good. But break my heart, for I must hold my tongue. I personally think that that live has more to do with Hamlets anger with his mother for marrying so soon than with his jealousy and his own love for his mother. I had also interpreted it as saying that his mothers tears were false, or she would have mourned much longer, and not married his fathers brother. It is a generally accepted view nowadays that Gertrude must have felt a tremendous attachment to Claudious. Rose, 61 Nor sense to ecstasy was ever so thralled But it reseved some quatity of choice To serve in such a difference I took that to mean the opposite of what the critic was saying, that Gertrude was never really in love with Claudius. Hamlet does it not, Hamlet denies it. Who does it then? His madness. Ift be so, Hamlet is of the faction that is wronged. For Hamlets madness was but the reflection of the villa which he found himself surrounded, of which Claudious was the most prolific source. Kitto, 87 Although most people do believe that Hamlet was crazy, I do not agree. I could understand the feeling that he felt going through the play and although he did some strange things, people do when under that type of stress. As you can see, certain statements in this play can be interpreted in many different ways. I have found reading over criticisms very interesting and it helped me see a whole new side and perspective of Hamlet and his motives. I hope that I have provided a good overview to the criticisms on Hamlet and provided some of my own views on the play.

Grass Farming in The Omnivores Dilemma by Michael Pollan

Grass Farming in The Omnivores Dilemma by Michael Pollan Thesis Statement: Has the study of the book â€Å"Omnivores Dilemma† Impacted on the way people eat?Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Grass Farming in The Omnivore’s Dilemma by Michael Pollan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Grass: Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Pasture This section stipulates that the grass farmer utilizes some of the oldest farming practices. It adds that the grass farmer should not just be treated as a traditional farmer but he should also be regarded as the one who has taken all the knowledge that people have acquired over the years and used it in a completely revolutionary manner. The grass farmer grows different species of crops and rears different breeds of animals then allows them to work together so that they can flourish. The grass absorbs sunlight and converts it into energy. Cows on the other hand graze on the grass and in turn fertilize it. Chickens then utilize the bug s that they get from the fertilized soil and thus eliminate pests. This study is important in that it helps people to understand how farmers utilize the different methods of crop production to produce crops and rear breeds that are of high quality (Pollan 54). This study is significant in that it has notified different farmers on how they should allow fertilization to take place naturally in order to ensure that their soil remains productive and free from pests. It is true therefore that traditional farming and rearing mechanisms are efficient in terms of maintaining the productivity of the soil. It is also important for farmers to put into consideration the issue of successful grass farming. For grass farming to be effective, a farmer should ensure that he rears different breeds of livestock to graze in the field which then put natural manure to the field. Farmers should try as much as possible to refrain from applying man-made manure into the field as this would have the long run effect of destroying the fertility of the soil (Pollan 55). The Animals: Practicing Complexity This section describes the manner in which raising of cows, chickens, Larvae, grass, and bacteria play an important role in preventing the need for fertilizers, wormers, and antibiotics. This section is significant in that it demonstrates that all animals depend on each other to achieve specified goals which are specified by farmers. For example, chickens act as the cleaning crew, while the pigs are used to spread manure in the field. This is a complex system and in order for people to catch up with it, they invented the wheel whose goal is to simplify the complex process that is used by chickens and pigs (Pollan 57).Advertising Looking for book review on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Slaughter: In  a Glass Abattoir This section reflects on the Omnivores dilemma. It argues that if people do not have th e ability to feed the animals that they have, then they should refrain from eating them. The section notifies people that death is part of life the animals being slaughtered. They should therefore give animals a good life and death. This implies that people should show appreciation for the animals that they rear and slaughter them using recommended tools. The Market: Greetings from the Non-Barcode People Organic food substances are described by many people as being elitist. This means that it is not possible for the average American to afford organic products. Research has shown that people are very much willing to use their money to meet the needs of their cell phones, giant TVs, and high speed internet but they cannot afford to meet the costs of organic food which have been raised sustainably (Pollan 45). This therefore shows that people do not value the products that add value to their health. They choose other pressures over organics that would add more value to their health. Th e Meal: Grass Fed Most people love consuming products that are not only local, sustainable or organic, but they also love consuming products that are produced on a seasonal basis. It is said that those foods that are grown in seasons have higher nutritive value compared to those foods that are present throughout the year. Seasonal products also add quality and taste to food (Pollan 46). Many people therefore have different experiences in the tastes, enjoyment, and quality when they consume a product that has been produced seasonally. Food that is produced seasonally has a higher nutritional value because of its nature. Impact of reading the Omnivores Dilemma The book â€Å"Omnivores Dilemma† has a very significant influence in determining the way people eat. The book lays its emphasis on whether people should eat fast foods or organic foods. Pollan stipulates that the health of children and the environment plays an important role in sustaining life on earth (56). Pollanâ€⠄¢s readings have also had significant influence on the way people eat. People have therefore found it necessary to consume food that adds more value to their health and hence enabling them to minimize incidences of acquiring health related complications. Pollan’s writing style therefore induces people to adopt more healthy eating habits in order to increase their survival rate. It is therefore advisable for a person to ensure that he reads more of Pollan’s books since they inspire people to adopt healthy lifestyle.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Grass Farming in The Omnivore’s Dilemma by Michael Pollan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pollan, Michael. The Omnivores Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals, New York: Penguin Group, 2006. Print

Say It Right in Spanish

Say It Right in Spanish Thats right. Go to the right. Its my right to vote for a candidate from the right. Its just not right. Youve got it right. As the above sentences indicate, right is one of those English words that has a multitude of meanings. Although  many dictionaries give derecho as the first choice of Spanish words meaning right, its use would be absolutely wrong to translate some of the above sentences. Right as a Direction The Spanish way to refer to the opposite of left is usually derecho  (and its forms for gender and number)  when used as an adjective or the phrase  a la derecha as an adverb. The technique of using the right hand to play the violin is something that ought to be learned correctly. La tà ©cnica de uso de la mano derecha para tocar el violà ­n es algo que debe aprenderse correctamente.Symbolic language is rooted in the right side of the brain. El lenguaje simbà ³lico est radicado en el lado derecho del cerebro.The doctors have to amputate Jorges right leg. Los mà ©dicos tienen que amputar la pierna derecha de Jorge.The car turned right to the end of the street. El coche girà ³ a la derecha al final de la calle.Look right!  ¡Mira a la derecha! A la derecha is also used to mean to the right: His political positions often are to the right of those of this rivals. Sus posiciones polà ­ticas con frecuencia estaban a la derecha de las de sus rivales.Look to the right side of your screen. Mira a la derecha de tu pantalla. Right Meaning Correct When right means correct, the cognate correcto (or its adverb form, correctamente) can usually be used. Other synonymous words or phrases often work well also. Examples include bien or bueno, depending on whether an adverb or adjective, respectively, is needed. To be right can usually be translated as tener razà ³n. I think the article is right. Creo que el artà ­culo es correcto.Take the time in order to make the right decision. Tà ³mese el tiempo para tomar la decisià ³n correcta.I want to pick the right curtains. Quiero elegir las cortinas correctas. If the inhaler is used right the aerosol shouldnt drip from your nose. Si el inhalador se usa correctamente el aerosol no deber gotear de la nariz. Do you have the right time?  ¿Tienes el tiempo bueno? The customer is always right. El cliente siempre tiene razà ³n. Fortunately they werent right. Por suerte no tuvieron razà ³n. Right Meaning Just or Fair Often right carries the meaning of fairness or justice. In such cases, justo is usually a good translation, although in context correcto can have that meaning as well. Many poor people live here. That isnt right. Muchos pobres viven aquà ­. Eso no es justo.Thats true, it is difficult to do the right thing. Es verdad, es muy difà ­cil hacer lo justo. Right as an Entitlement A right in the sense of a moral or legal entitlement is a derecho. Civil rights ought to be respected, even during a national emergency. Los derechos civiles deben de ser respetados, inclusive en tiempos de estado de emergencia nacional.I have the right to be free of all types of abuse. Tengo el derecho de estar libre de todas las formas de abuso. Right Used as Emphasis Right is used in many contexts in English as a general word of emphasis. Often, it does not need to be translated into Spanish, or you may have to translate the meaning indirectly or with some idiom that is specific to what youre trying to say. Many variations other than those listed here are possible: What are you doing right now?  ¿Quà © ests haciendo ahora mismo?If possible, the baby should get milk right after being born. Si es posible, el bebà © debe mamar inmediatamente despuà ©s de nacer.The solution is right here. La solucià ³n est aquà ­ mismo.Ill pay you right away. Voy a pagarte sin demora. Miscellaneous Phrases and Uses Often you can figure out a way of saying right by thinking of an alternative way of expressing the idea in English. For example, to say, The portrait is just right, you might say the equivalent of The portrait is perfect: El retrato es perfecto. Some miscellaneous phrases will have to be learned separately: right angle, right triangle; el ngulo recto, el tringulo rectoright-click (computer use), hacer clic con el botà ³n derecho del ratà ³nright-handed, diestroright of way, el derecho de pasoright-shift key, la tecla derecha de mayà ºsculasright wing (noun), la derecharight-wing (adjective), derechistaright-winger, el/la derechistato right (make correct), rectifar, reparar, rectificarto right (make upright), enderezar Etymological Note Although it may not be obvious, the English words right and the Spanish words derecho and correcto are etymologically related to each other. They all come from a Proto-Indo-European root word that had meanings connected with  moving in a straight line or leading. From that root we get words such a direct (directo in Spanish), rectitude (rectitud), erect (erecto), rule, ruler, regal, rey (king), and reina (queen).

Mongol Impact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mongol Impact - Essay Example Moreover, under the Mongolian regime the communication system greatly improved. As regards to the negative impact of the Mongol invasion, their plunders, devastations and loots executed throughout the continents of Europe and Asia is viewed as their potent negativity. They also raped and brutally treated the innocent citizens thrusting upon them their religion which can be seen as another negativity of the Mongol Conquest. Also, the blood-thirsty image of Chinggis (Genghis) Khan is a well-accepted fact unanimously affirmed by all the historians which cannot be undermined. Overall, the Mongol invasion did have much negative sides when they are treated as plunderers and invaders. However, the great development and unification the Mongols brought about throughout the continents of Asia and Eastern Europe cannot be undermined. The all-around socio-economic development did occur throughout the continents holding the hands of the Mongols under whom the Persian silk trade or the rapid development of communication took place (President and Fellows of Harvard College, 2013; Stetson University,

The performance management (PM) approach and the High performance Work Assignment

The performance management (PM) approach and the High performance Work (HPW) approach - Assignment Example These activities are carried out by leaders and managers in organisations to help in improving the activities and the performance of the organisation. We think that performance management for employees in trying to set goals, monitor the employee’s achievement of the goals of the organisation, sharing the feedback of performance of employees with them and evaluating the performance with them. Organisational performance is composed of the output of an organisation while comparing it against the inputs that were deployed to the organisation to achieve those results. The output can be measured by the organisation in terms of profits and growth of the organisation. Performance can be measured by several dimensions; the financial performance or the shareholder returns the level of customer service in the organisation, the social responsibility of the organisation in the society and its clients and the stewardship of the employees. Organisations use statistical evidence to be able t o determine the progress to define the objectives in the organisation (Hoverstadt 2011, p67). Organizational performance is measured in terms indicators of efficiency, effectiveness, relevance to shareholders and the financial viability. These indicators are used by the human resources to evaluate the performance of the employees and the organization (Ed Barrows 2010, p98). Performance management is composed of two types of the management system. One of them is where an analyst views the performance of a firm as a whole, and will monitor the effectiveness of how managers and other executives achieve their set goals. On the other hand, performance management may be viewed as a system to monitor the performance of employees and how they help them in achieving their goals; hence ensuring that organizations perform much better. This type of management will differ from the objectives to how they will be applied. This will include; planning of the work to be done, the setting of the goals , and offering feedback to the employees about their performance (Hoverstadt 2011, p45). Employees work best when the work they are given is planned well, delegated well, and objectives of the work are clearly set. This will motivate employees to do their job and be able to achieve the goals without any problem. When the executives plan and set goals and objectives better in performance management, it creates a predictable system for better performance. By doing this, the employees assume their consequences of work performance and bear the responsibility too. Giving results back to the employees about their work is done on an annual review. This enables employees to change their past mistakes and ensure that they will perform better in the next year. Employees get to benefit from the consistent models of performance evaluation; this is because the employees will get enough time to address their issues. Performance management also provides employees with opportunities to grow themsel ves in their fields of interest. This means that employees will be given opportunities to perform their duties better and at the same time pair the unskilled employees with the more skilled employees. This model enables employees to perfect their skills and hence improve the performance of the organizations (Ed Barrows 2010,

History of Fireworks :: Chine Fireworks Explosives Essays

History of Fireworks The birthplace of fireworks is generally recognized as China, with the first explosive mixture found being black powder, during the Sung dynasty ( 960-1279 ). It is said that a cook in ancient china found that a mixture of sulfur, saltpeter, and charcoal was very flammable and would explode if enclosed in a small space. The first application of this technology was for entertainment. The Chinese are still the leader in the production of fireworks. Once the recipe for black powder was perfected, they found that it was easily used as rocket fuel, and they made hand carved wooden rockets in the shape of a dragon, in the sixth century. These rockets shot rocket powered arrows from their mouth, and were used against the Mongol invaders of 1279. The principle behind these rockets is still used in rocket powered fireworks today. Through adventurous explorers, the knowledge of making fireworks spread west, through Arabia in the seventh century. The Arabs called the rockets Chinese arrows. The Mongols are credited with taking Chinese rockets and gunpowder to Europe around 1241. The first record of their use in Europe are around 1258. Until the 19th century, fireworks lacked a major aesthetically essential characteristic: color. Pyrotechnicians began to use a combination of potassium chlorate and various metallic salts to make brilliant colors. The salts of these metals produce the different colors: strontium burns red; copper makes blue; barium glows green; and sodium, yellow. Magnesium, aluminum, and titanium were found to give off white sparkles or a flash. Even though China invented the fireworks, Europe surpassed them in pyrotechnic development in the 14th century, which coincides with the time the gun was invented. Shot and gunpowder for military use was made by skilled tradesmen, later called firemakers, who also made fireworks for peace or victory celebrations. During the Renaissance, two European schools of pyrotechnic thought emerged: one in Italy and the other at Nuremberg, Germany. The Italian school of pyrotechnics emphasized elaborate fireworks, and the German school stressed scientific advancement. Both schools added significantly to further development of pyrotechnics, and by the mid-17th century fireworks were used for entertainment on an unprecedented scale in Europe, being popular even at resorts and public gardens. In the mid-19th century fireworks became popular in the United States. Injuries associated with fireworks, particularly to children, eventually discouraged their unrestricted use. As a result, in many states of the U.

Aging Bill in PA

This course study will dwell on the subject of the House Bill 1935 in Pennsylvania, how it came to be and the contributing factors that necessitated its emergence as a bill of rights for the elderly. Likewise, this study shall review other related studies and find the current approaches and support mechanism it receives from various government agencies and representatives.Introduction:As an important factor in the lives of every individual, a roof over one’s head is a basic need that is a vital necessity to life. For many, it offers a form of security that can be a bulwark against fear of homelessness, institutionalization, and isolation (Comijs, et al, 1998:886).The elderly individuals in PA need an ideal laboratory to age in place considering that elderly household represents 31% of the nations 1.1M public housing households (Dolon and Blakely, 1989:31). It is understood that elderly individuals consider the home as a form of security that guards them against ill-treatment a nd invasion which is an indispensable factor in their retirement years.Throughout the 1960s, older Americans with lower income were accommodated through large number of developments that built traditional apartments. Public housing did not originally target older Americans at all (US-HR; 1981).This was considered adequate for the majority of low-income older residents; although this housing program does not provide the flexibility to allow residents to age in place, nor does it necessarily provide the range of housing options needed to serve the increasing share of frail seniors (US Nat’l Center for Assisted Living, 2001) (Pifer and Bronte, 1986).More recently though, the elderly resident population is changing radically, bringing new challenges to public housing providers (Kassner, 2005). Undeniably, the increasing adult population are not only poorer, they are also older and a disproportionate minority and female, and more likely to be alone (US Nat’l Center for Assi sted Living, 2001).These population demographics are increasing and as baby boomers age, the US government and the housing authorities will be faced with problems of providing appropriate and adequate facilities for them. The increasing need of frail seniors therefore needs to extend public housing as a large federal program offering housing assistance to low-income elders (US Nat’l Center for Assisted Living, 2001).Several case studies embarked on the successful developments planned by housing authorities to address the needs of their rapidly aging populations. Efforts were offered as a supportive mechanism for housing authorities to adopt new approaches in order to meet the needs of their elderly tenants (Pifer and Bronte: 1986).Some program of development were even dismissed and simply declared as ill-equipped to meet the residential and supportive service needs of their increasingly frail and diverse residents (Pifer and Bronte: 1986). Without such acceptable services, th e government is faced with an alternative of moving senior citizens into costly, isolated institutions (Schwartz, 2000).This remedy though was seen as giving a devastating effect that might develop into unnecessary institutionalization of elderly persons which was later considered far more costly than those offered in other settings.Public housing authorities across the country were then trying to find innovative ways to serve these tenants and are building partnerships with nonprofit organizations and with the state and local service providers.They tried finding new ways to raise capital for modernization and development, creating models that can guide other housing authorities grappling with similar situations (Schwartz, D.C. (2000).In answer, the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency in collaboration with the Department of Aging and the Department of Public Welfare under PA Bill 1935 aimed to provide appropriate housing and care needed by frail elderly and other benefits of enhance d senior services (HB 1935).The development of HB 1935Existing programs in the face of huge budget cuts have recognized the need to meet the shelter and service needs of the growing elderly population. This growing population is consisting of adult individuals well into the eighties and nineties who need a physically supportive environment that will sustain their needs.The government is suddenly faced with the pressing need to bring services to the existing developments that can no longer provide nor suit their frail physical condition.Faced with looming budget problems, several programs were stalled that ultimately empower the federal government to reassess the needs of the elderly individuals by fielding service coordinators to the assisted housing complexes across the country.Assumptions made by government authorities endorsed the idea that senior citizens who are growing frail will have to move to a different housing continuum as a housing option. Basically as older couples are sooner separated by illness or death, older individuals are also asked to transfer to single family homes, apartments, congregate living, assisted living and board and care homes (Brenton, 1983).Equally though, frail people are moved into nursing homes that vary according to their availability and affordability. Under this notion, housing options are differentiated by the types of services generally offered which includes the supportiveness of the setting in terms of accessibility features and design and competence of the persons to whom the housing is targeted (Holshouser, 1988).The response gathered by service coordinators however created a differing view which recognized the fact that frail, older persons do not necessarily have to move from one setting to another if they need assistance which has often resulted to health problems for them(US,APA:2002);(US-HR:1981).Studies were soon allowed to create a feasibility haven for dependent or dependent older persons who can live in a v ariety of settings, including their own homes and apartments, if the physical environment is made more supportive, caregivers are available to provide assistance and affordable services are accessible (Haber and Gratton, 1993).

Developments and innovations from Chinese Antiquity